{"id":36927,"date":"2023-12-15T15:15:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T14:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/memisa.be\/?p=36927"},"modified":"2023-12-18T09:43:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T08:43:49","slug":"des-alternatives-durables-pour-vaincre-la-malnutrition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/memisa.be\/fr\/des-alternatives-durables-pour-vaincre-la-malnutrition\/","title":{"rendered":"Des alternatives durables pour vaincre la malnutrition"},"content":{"rendered":"

La malnutrition<\/strong> est l’une des principales causes de mortalit\u00e9<\/strong> infantile<\/strong> dans le monde. Et chaque ann\u00e9e, on observe une augmentation<\/strong> du nombre d\u2019enfants sous-aliment\u00e9s. Une tendance alarmante qui exige une intervention<\/strong> rapide<\/strong>. Memisa<\/strong> lutte<\/strong> contre la malnutrition des enfants en valorisant la consommation d\u2019aliments<\/strong> disponibles localement<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Au Sud-Ubangi<\/strong> (RD du Congo), 9 enfants de moins de 5 ans sur 100 souffrent de malnutrition aig\u00fce et 1 enfant sur 2<\/strong> de malnutrition chronique<\/strong> (BDOM Budjala, 2021). Des chiffres plus qu\u2019inqui\u00e9tants.<\/p>\n

Malnutrition aig\u00fce s\u00e9v\u00e8re <\/strong><\/h2>\n

La malnutrition aig\u00fce s\u00e9v\u00e8re<\/strong> se caract\u00e9rise par une perte de poids significative. Elle joue un r\u00f4le dans environ 45 %<\/a> des d\u00e9c\u00e8s d\u2019enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de moins de 5 ans (OMS, 2021). Elle fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une urgence m\u00e9dicale et n\u00e9cessite une prise en charge rapide et efficace.<\/p>\n

Une m\u00e9thode largement utilis\u00e9e pour lutter contre la malnutrition aig\u00fce est l\u2019utilisation d\u2019aliments th\u00e9rapeutiques<\/strong> pr\u00eats \u00e0 l’emploi (ATPE), import\u00e9s<\/strong> et commercialis\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Les ATPE sont des compl\u00e9ments alimentaires<\/strong> \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, enrichis en min\u00e9raux et vitamines. Ils se r\u00e9v\u00e8lent tr\u00e8s efficaces<\/strong> pour surmonter la phase aig\u00fce de la malnutrition, en particulier lors de situations d’urgence humanitaire<\/a>. Malheureusement, ils ne sont pas disponibles partout et souffrent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement de ruptures de stock<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u2019est pour cette raison que Memisa ne dote pas les centres de sant\u00e9 en ATPE commercialis\u00e9s mais se tourne vers des solutions alternatives, locales<\/strong> et plus durables<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

En collaboration avec son partenaire local au Sud-Ubangi, le BDOM Budjala, Memisa encourage la production de bouillies<\/strong> th\u00e9rapeutiques<\/strong> par les prestataires de soins, destin\u00e9es sp\u00e9cifiquement pour la prise en charge de la malnutrition aig\u00fce. Ces bouillies sont \u00e9labor\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de produits locaux<\/strong> tels que la farine de ma\u00efs<\/strong>, les arachides<\/strong>, favorisant ainsi une approche plus durable et adapt\u00e9e aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s locales.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La rapidit\u00e9<\/strong> est la cl\u00e9<\/strong> dans le cas de la prise en charge de la malnutrition aig\u00fce.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est pourquoi Memisa forme<\/strong> \u00e9galement des b\u00e9n\u00e9voles<\/strong> au sein des communaut\u00e9s (appel\u00e9s les \u00ab\u00a0relais communautaires\u00a0\u00bb) \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection<\/strong> des cas de malnutrition. Ces volontaires peuvent ainsi rep\u00e9rer rapidement les enfants malnutris dans les villages et aider <\/b>leurs parents tout au long du processus de prise en charge Au plus vite l\u2019enfant se rend\u00a0 au centre de sant\u00e9, au plus vite il pourra \u00eatre remis sur pied.<\/p>\n

Malnutrition chronique<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La malnutrition chronique<\/strong>, quant \u00e0 elle, se d\u00e9veloppe lentement, en lien avec une situation de pauvret\u00e9<\/strong> et de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9<\/strong> des familles. Elle peut se manifester lorsque l’alimentation n’est pas \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e.\u00a0 Un enfant atteint de malnutrition chronique pendant une p\u00e9riode prolong\u00e9e, souffrira d\u2019un retard de croissance<\/strong>. Ses d\u00e9fenses immunitaires<\/strong> seront \u00e9galement fortement affaiblies.<\/strong> D\u00e8s lors, il sera davantage confront\u00e9 aux risques de maladies (diarrh\u00e9es, paludisme\u2026). Pour lutter contre la malnutrition chronique, Memisa mise sur la pr\u00e9vention<\/strong> et la sensibilisation<\/strong> des communaut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Aucun projet de lutte contre la malnutrition ne peut r\u00e9ussir s\u2019il n\u2019est bas\u00e9 sur les causes profondes de celle-ci et sans l\u2019implication r\u00e9elle de la communaut\u00e9. Impliquer \u00a0la communaut\u00e9, c\u2019est lui permettre de s\u2019investir dans sa propre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et endiguer de mani\u00e8re durable la malnutrition.\u00a0\u00bb Dr. Nakwa Senemona, Directeur du BDOM Budjala<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Memisa et le BDOM organisent ainsi des ateliers<\/strong> de cuisine et de sensibilisation dans le centre de sant\u00e9 pour que les parents<\/strong> apprennent \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer des repas \u00e9quilibr\u00e9s<\/strong> \u00e0 la maison.<\/p>\n

Le BDOM diffuse \u00e9galement des messages d\u2019information<\/strong> et de pr\u00e9vention \u00e0 la radio pour alerter les parents sur les dangers de la malnutrition et sur les moyens de l\u2019\u00e9viter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0Plus d\u2019informations sur le sujet dans notre Memisa Info<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a> int\u00e9gralement consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la probl\u00e9matique de la malnutrition.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La malnutrition est l’une des principales causes de mortalit\u00e9 infantile dans le monde. Et chaque ann\u00e9e, on observe une augmentation du nombre d\u2019enfants sous-aliment\u00e9s. Une tendance alarmante qui exige une intervention rapide. Memisa lutte contre la malnutrition des enfants en valorisant la consommation d\u2019aliments disponibles localement. Au Sud-Ubangi (RD du Congo), 9 enfants de moins […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":36928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-memisa","post-themes-soins-de-sante"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDes alternatives durables pour vaincre la malnutrition - Memisa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Memisa lutte contre la malnutrition des enfants en valorisant la consommation d\u2019aliments disponibles localement.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/memisa.be\/fr\/des-alternatives-durables-pour-vaincre-la-malnutrition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Des alternatives durables pour vaincre la malnutrition - 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